Explosion protection documentation

Explosion protection documentation

The first step to production safety

The TBS Industry company provides highly qualified services for the development of explosion protection documentation of plants, technological lines and equipment.

To create explosion protection documentation, we use a proven step-by-step risk assessment approach to reduce the likelihood of a dust explosion and reduce its consequences. We have made dozens of successful explosion hazard assessments and implemented hundreds of explosion protection projects of the largest enterprises in Ukraine and other countries. Our company annually raises the qualifications of explosion protection specialists and shows an individual approach to assessing the danger of dust explosions. We constantly make research for the largest international companies and help ensure the security of enterprises.

Explosion protection documentation

The essence of this documentation is to make the enterprise safe for personnel, equipment and reduce possible losses.
  • Explosion Protection Document (EPD)

Directive 1999/92/EU

  • Dust Hazard Analysis (DHA)

NFPA 652

Our services

  • Development of explosion protection documentation
TBS specialists can assess the enterprise and develop “explosion protection documentation”.
  • Analysis of project documentation
It will make it possible to build safe production, without the need for further modernization costs, which are always much higher.
  • Consulting and staff training
In order for you to be sure of the safety of the installed equipment, we provide consulting and engineer training at enterprises.
  • Documentation on explosion protection for operating factories
Help you ensure the appropriate level of safety of the enterprise by implementing protocols for training, work and installation of explosion protection systems, as well as installing new equipment with the necessary explosion protection systems.
  • Analysis of available documentation on explosion protection
Help you ensure the appropriate level of safety of the enterprise by implementing protocols for training, work and installation of explosion protection systems, as well as installing new equipment with the necessary explosion protection systems.
  • Update of documentation on explosion protection
After each change of technology and installation of new equipment, the explosion protection documentation must be updated in order to assess the safety of the updated technology and new equipment.

What kind of documentation is this and why is it needed?

According to the current legislation, every enterprise that stores and processes a potentially explosive product must have an “Explosion Protection Report”. The document should analyze each piece of equipment, the technological process in general. The documentation must be constantly updated when changes are made to the equipment or technological process.
Explosion protection documentation will help you:
  • Make production safe for personnel
  • Save your assets
  • Reduce the cost of insurance
  • Bring your enterprise into compliance with current explosion protection standards
  • Reduce the probability of an explosion
  • Reduce the time and financial costs of restoring technology during an explosion

Sequence of development of explosion protection documentation

  1. Collection of necessary information
  2. Determination of explosive characteristics of materials present in the technology
  3. Study of production technology, processes and equipment
  4. Identification and classification of explosive zones
  5. Identification of effective ignition sources
  6. Assessment of the conformity of electrical equipment to the places of its installation
  7. Evaluation of non-electrical equipment for compliance with current explosion protection requirements
  8. Assessment of probability of explosion and possible consequences
  9. Checking: job instructions, job evaluation protocols, introductory briefings and firework instructions
  10. Development of an action plan with the necessary organizational and technical measures to reduce the probability of an explosion and reduce its destructive consequences.

Analytical part of documentation on explosion protection (EPD)

Explosion protection documentation, докумСнтація Π· вибухозахисту, докумСнтация ΠΏΠΎ Π²Π·Ρ€Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Π΅.

Explosion protection documentation (explanatory note)

Content:
  • Explosive characteristics of the substances used
  • Assessment of explosion risks
  • Assessment of explosiveness
  • Possible sources of ignition
  • Necessary technical measures
  • Conclusion

Appendices to the documentation

ATEX inspection, ATEX Π°ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚, Explosion protection documentation, докумСнтація Π· вибухозахисту, докумСнтация ΠΏΠΎ Π²Π·Ρ€Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Π΅.

Determination of characteristics of explosiveness of materials

Determining the explosive characteristics of materials stored or processed at the enterprise is the first stage in the creation of Explosion Protection Documentation.
Based on these parameters, the necessary requirements for degrees of protection of electrical equipment are determined and explosion protection systems are calculated.
Explosion protection documentation, докумСнтація Π· вибухозахисту, докумСнтация ΠΏΠΎ Π²Π·Ρ€Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Π΅.

Identification of sources of ignition and assessment of risk acceptability

It is due to the presence of sources of ignition in explosive zones that explosion incidents occur, leading to catastrophic consequences. Timely identification of effective sources of ignition and work on their elimination makes it possible to significantly reduce the probability of an explosion in the workplace.
Explosion protection documentation, докумСнтація Π· вибухозахисту, докумСнтация ΠΏΠΎ Π²Π·Ρ€Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Π΅.

Calculation of permissible dust layers

Accumulation of dust poses a significant risk of formation of explosive zones and secondary explosions. A high-quality level of cleaning can reduce the risks of explosive zones, secondary explosions and reduce the explosive zone to a safe one.

We perform calculations of permissible dust layers, which will help to assess the probability of formation of explosive zones and secondary explosions.
ATEX inspection, ATEX Π°ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚, Explosion protection documentation, докумСнтація Π· вибухозахисту, докумСнтация ΠΏΠΎ Π²Π·Ρ€Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Π΅.

Identification and classification of explosive zones (HAC)

Without exaggeration, the identification and classification of explosive zones can be called the most important part of explosion protection documentation.

It is in this section that the presence of potentially explosive zones is determined, their classification is carried out, and the level of cleanliness at the production site is evaluated. According to the classified zones, there is a check of electrical components and the presence of effective sources of ignition in these zones.
ATEX inspection, ATEX Π°ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚, Explosion protection documentation, докумСнтація Π· вибухозахисту, докумСнтация ΠΏΠΎ Π²Π·Ρ€Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Π΅. ΠžΡ†Ρ–Π½ΠΊΠ° Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΡ–Π² Π²ΠΈΠ±ΡƒΡ…Ρƒ, ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° рисков Π²Π·Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π°

Inspection of technological equipment

Equipment operated with potentially explosive material must be equipped with special means of explosion protection:
  • Explosion pressure release rupture membranes
  • Flame filters, for safe release of explosion pressure
  • Explosion isolation valves
  • Active explosion suppression systems
We carry out a comprehensive check of equipment compliance with all current explosion protection standards and check the components themselves for compliance with current technical regulations.
ATEX Π°ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚, Explosion protection documentation, докумСнтація Π· вибухозахисту, докумСнтация ΠΏΠΎ Π²Π·Ρ€Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Π΅. ΠžΡ†Ρ–Π½ΠΊΠ° Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΡ–Π² Π²ΠΈΠ±ΡƒΡ…Ρƒ, ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° рисков Π²Π·Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π°

Inspection of electrical equipment

Electrical equipment in potentially explosive areas is one of the main sources of ignition of potentially explosive dust.

Inspection of electrical components in explosive areas will allow a broad understanding of the risks of explosion incidents. We carry out a full inspection of electrical equipment according to the area of its installation.
ATEX inspection, ATEX Π°ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚, Explosion protection documentation, докумСнтація Π· вибухозахисту, докумСнтация ΠΏΠΎ Π²Π·Ρ€Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Π΅.

Technical measures are necessary

Implementation of measures of a technical nature is an integral part of the safety of the technological process, when modifying production in accordance with safety standards.

During the audit, we carry out a comprehensive assessment of the equipment and indicate the necessary for the installation of an explosion protection system to make your technology safe in the event of an explosion.
ATEX Π°ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚, Explosion protection documentation, докумСнтація Π· вибухозахисту, докумСнтация ΠΏΠΎ Π²Π·Ρ€Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Π΅.

Action plan

Creation of an action plan and implementation of all its points, both of a technical and organizational nature, is an integral part of bringing production into compliance with safety standards.

The human factor is a significant component of safe production work. We carry out a comprehensive analysis of organizational measures and evaluate the conduct of staff training, introductory briefings, issuance of admission orders, availability of necessary training materials, standards of safe behavior in explosive areas, risk reduction standards and necessary visual markings.

The graphic part of the documentation on explosion protection

ATEX Π°ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚, Explosion protection documentation, докумСнтація Π· вибухозахисту, докумСнтация ΠΏΠΎ Π²Π·Ρ€Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Π΅. ΠžΡ†Ρ–Π½ΠΊΠ° Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΡ–Π² Π²ΠΈΠ±ΡƒΡ…Ρƒ, ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° рисков Π²Π·Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π°

Map of explosive zones

The graphic part of the documentation on explosion protection gives a visual understanding of where the explosive zones are located, in which it is necessary to carefully control the level of cleaning, sources of ignition, and the need to install explosion protection systems.

Explosive zone maps must be placed in the production area to inform personnel about the risks.

Additional documentation

ATEX inspection, ATEX Π°ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚, Explosion protection documentation, докумСнтація Π· вибухозахисту, докумСнтация ΠΏΠΎ Π²Π·Ρ€Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Π΅.

Standards for reducing the risks and consequences of an explosion

For comprehensive implementation of ATEX standards, it is necessary to regularly train personnel, implement equipment inspection standards and risk reduction standards. When purchasing explosion protection documentation, we provide the customer with a package of documents necessary for the implementation of the ATEX standard in production free of charge:
  • Risk reduction standard
  • Fire and dust explosion prevention checklist
  • Forms of further self-monitoring of workplace safety
  • Form of analysis of accumulation of combustible dust
  • Regulatory documentation
  • Manual on explosion protection of electrical equipment
  • Manuals on explosion protection of technological equipment
  • Educational materials for staff

β€’ Order dated 04.19.2023 No. 2259 on the approval of the Minimum Requirements for Safety and Health employees who are potentially exposed to the risk of explosive environments (entered into force instead of “Order dated 06.05.2013 No. 317”)

β€’ Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated December 28, 2016 No. 1055 On approval Technical regulations for equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive environments,

β€’ Order of the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of Ukraine dated 30.01.2019 No. 124 On approval of the List of national standards that are identical to harmonized European standards and compliance with which provides a presumption of compliance of equipment and protective systems with the requirements of the Technical Regulations for equipment and protective systems intended for use in potential explosive environments,

β€’ Directive 2014/34/EU (ATEX) Equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres,

β€’ Directive 1999/92/EC (ATEX) Minimum requirements for improving the safety, occupational health and safety of workers exposed to the potential risk of explosive atmospheres,

β€’ EN 13821-2017 Potentially explosive environment. Explosion prevention. Determination of the minimum ignition energy of dust-air mixtures,

β€’ EN 14034-1-2017 Determination of the characteristics of explosive dust clouds. Part 1. Determination of the maximum flash pressure (Pmax) of dust clouds,

β€’ EN 14034-2-2017 Determination of the characteristics of explosive dust clouds. Part 2. Determination of the maximum degree of increase in flash pressure (dp/dt)max of dust clouds,

β€’ EN 14034-3-2017 Determination of the characteristics of explosive dust clouds. Part 3. Determination of the lower limit of explosiveness LEL of dust clouds,

β€’ EN 14034-4-2017 Determination of the characteristics of explosive dust clouds. Part 4. Determination of the limit oxygen concentration LOC of dust clouds,

β€’ EN 14373-2017 Explosion suppression systems,

β€’ EN 14491-2017 Protective ventilated systems against dust explosion,

β€’ EN 14797-2017 Protective ventilated systems against explosion,

β€’ EN 15089-2017 Explosion-proof systems,

β€’ EN 16009-2017 Device for flameless explosion pressure relief,

β€’ EN 16447-2017 Non-return valves are explosion-proof,

β€’ EN 14460:2018 Explosion-proof equipment,

β€’ EN 60079-0:2017 Explosive environments. Part 0. Equipment. General requirements,

β€’ EN 60079-10-1:2018 Explosive environments. Part 10-1. Classification of zones. Explosive gas environments,

β€’ EN 60079-10-2:2018 Explosive environments. Part 10-2. Classification of zones. Explosive dust environments,

β€’ EN 60079-17:2022 Explosive environments. Part 17. Inspection and maintenance of electrical installations,

β€’ EN 1127-1:2018 Explosive environment. Explosion prevention and explosion protection. Part 1. Basic concepts and methodology

β€’ EN 13 463-1 – Non-electrical equipment for potentially explosive atmospheres,

β€’ EN 13237:2017 Potentially explosive environment. Terms and definitions for equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres,

β€’ EN 14986:2017 Design of fans operating in a potentially explosive atmosphere,

β€’ EN 16020:2017 Partitions for the separation of explosion.

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for your technological process
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